Correct Answer: D

The European Union's Ethical Guidelines for Trustworthy AI use a human- centric value system to demonstrate that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is trustworthy. This value system is based on human rights, autonomy, safety, privacy, transparency,

accountability and fairness. The guidelines also state that AI should be designed, developed and used in a manner that respects these values.

References:

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethical-guidelines-trustworthy-ai

BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), A.I and Ethics, Chapter 5.

Correct Answer: C

https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scrum- master#:~:text=A%20Scrum%20Master%20is%20a,in%20accordance%20with%20Agile% 20principles.

The Scrum Master is part of the agile project team, and is responsible for ensuring that the team is following the Scrum process. The Scrum Master is the facilitator of the team, ensuring that the team is working together and following the

Scrum principles. They are also responsible for protecting the team from any external influences and helping resolve any issues that may arise.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html

Correct Answer: C

https://www.techopedia.com/2/31564/watercooler/ada-lovelace-enchantress-of-numbers

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer who is widely credited as the pioneer of computer programming. In 1842, she wrote an article in which she outlined the fundamental principles of computing, making her the first person

to recognize the potential of computers and to describe algorithms that could be used to program them. Her work laid the basis for modern computing and is recognized as one of the most significant contributions to the field of computing.

References:

https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/computing-and-programming/computing-and-programming-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: C

The development of statistics in the 1800s led to the development of the Bayes' theorem, named after Reverend Thomas Bayes. This theorem is used in probabilistic inference, which is the process of using data to calculate the likelihood of a

hypothesis or outcome. The theorem is used for determining the probability of an event occurring given its prior probability, as well as its associated conditions. The Bayes' theorem is also used in a variety of fields, such as machine learning,

artificial intelligence, economics, and medical research. Sources:

BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18071

APMG International: https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications/qualification-resources/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

EXIN: https://www.exin.com/en/certification/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial- intelligence

Correct Answer: D

The Principle of Autonomy from the ELL's ethics guidelines for Al states that Al systems should be designed in a way that preserves human agency and responsibility. This means that Al systems should be designed in a way that allows humans to remain in control of their decisions, and that the Al system should not be able to act without human input or permission. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.